lunes, 19 de abril de 2021

RELATIVE CLAUSES AND RELATIVE PRONOUNS

 CHECK AND PRACTICE RELATIVE CLAUSES AND RELATIVE PRONOUNS

RELATIVE CLAUSES:  Las relatives clauses u oraciones relativas son frases que se unen a una oración y sirven para proporcionar información sobre una persona, objeto, animal, lugar que se ha mencionado previamente en la oración principal.

Por lo tanto, son oraciones subordinadas que se unen a la frase principal mediante los relative adverbs or pronouns. (pronombres o adverbios relativos ) Estos son  Who,  Whom. Which, why, when, where, whose, that.


cláusula = sujeto + verbo

Las cláusulas son las partes básicas de las oraciones en el idioma inglés. Es un grupo de palabras relacionadas que contiene un sujeto y un verbo. Un sujeto es quién realiza la acción o de quién se dice algo. 


Un verbo es la palabra de acción en la oración.

Ejemplo: The dog jumped over the fence.




cláusula independiente =
idea completa

Las cláusulas independientes son oraciones completas. Se forman e inician con una letra mayúscula y termina con un signo de puntuación, como un punto. Ejemplo


He is my son. 

My son is 10 years old.


cláusula dependiente =

Las cláusulas dependientes contienen un sujeto y un verbo pero NO expresan una idea completa, por lo tanto no pueden ser una oración. Ejemplo: While Tom reads a book...
La cláusula dependiente debe estar conectada con un cláusula independiente para formar una oración completa. Ejemplo

RELATIVE PRONOUNS: Los pronombre relativos los empleamos cuando nos referimos a un sustantivo (una persona, lugar, cosa, animal) mencionado antes y al que queremos adicionar más información o modificar. Se puede referir de forma singular o plural. Además, se utilizan para unir dos o más cláusulas relativas, formando así lo que llamamos "RELATIVE CLAUSES". 

Se anexa, una lista de pronombre relativos.



"Who":  Es un pronombre con función de sujeto quien realiza la acción presentada por el verbo.(Quién-quiénes). Example:  The woman who called me yesterday wants to buy a house ( La mujer quien me llamó ayer quiere comprar una casa)

"Which"  Se utiliza cuando el sujeto al cual nos referimos es una cosa, animal, lugar.(que/ el cual/ la cual / los cuáles/ las cuales) Ejemplo: Did you see the letter which came today? ( Viste la carta que llegó hoy?



"Whom": Es un pronombre con función de objeto que recibe la acción expresada por el verbo (a quien- a quiénes). Al actuar como objeto no sería el encargado de realizar la acción . Su rol es averiguar sobre quién recae la acción.


" Whose" Su uso indica posesión tanto para las personas como para las cosas, actuando como cualquier pronombre posesivo ( de quíen, cuyo, cuyos) es decir hace referencia a mine, yours, his/ hers, its, ours- Ejemplo: Whose book is this? ( De quién es este libro? This is mine. ( Es mío)

"That" Se puede usar como sujeto o completo directo y se puede referir a personas, animales y cosas (que).
Ejemplo: Maria is at the school that is near her house. (Maria está en colegio que está cerca a su casa)





16 comentarios:


  1. A. Mr Richards, WHO is a taxi driver, lives here.
    B. This is the bank THAT I was robbed.
    C. We often visit our grandma in Norwich, WHOM is in East Anglia.
    D. The man WHO came first in the 100-metre race broke the world record.
    E. At the zoo, there is a parrot WHICH can talk to the people.
    F. Do you know the woman WHOSE son is a famous actor?
    H. I really like the suit THAT you bought for the wedding!
    I. It was my brother WHOM I entrusted with looking after my baby.

    Laura Sofia Fierro Caviedes 1103°

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  2. Fill ill with the appropiate relative pronoun.
    A. Mr Richards, Who is a taxi driver, lives here.
    B. This is the bank which I was robbed.
    C. We often visit our grandma in Norwich, whom is in East Anglia.
    D. The man who came first in the 100-metre race broke the world record.
    E. At the zoo, there is a parrot which can talk to the people.
    F. Do you know the woman whose son is a famous actor?
    H. I really like the suit that you bought for the wedding!
    I. It was my brother whom I entrusted with looking after my baby.

    Isabela Ramirez Fajardo 1103°

    ResponderEliminar
  3. A. Mr Richards, _Who_ is a taxi driver, lives here.
    B. This is the bank __which__ I was robbed.
    C. We often visit our grandma in Norwich, __Whom_ is in East Anglia.
    D. The man _Who_ came first in the 100-metre race broke the world record.
    E. At the zoo, there is a parrot _Which___can talk to the people.
    F. Do you know the woman __Whose_ son is a famous actor?
    H. I really like the suit _That__you bought for the wedding!
    I. It was my brother __Whom____ I entrusted with looking after my baby.

    ResponderEliminar
  4. Thanks for sharing. I will check all your practice.

    ResponderEliminar
  5. A. Mr Richards, Who is a taxi driver, lives here.
    B. This is the bank which I was robbed.
    C. We often visit our grandma in Norwich, whom is in East Anglia.
    D. The man who came first in the 100-metre race broke the world record.
    E. At the zoo, there is a parrot which can talk to the people.
    F. Do you know the woman whose son is a famous actor?
    H. I really like the suit that you bought for the wedding!
    I. It was my brother whom I entrusted with looking after my baby.
    Mónica María Trujillo 1103

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  6. 1) She worked for a Man who usted to be an athlete.
    2) They called a lawyer who lived nearby.
    3) I sent an email to my brother who lives in Australia.
    Hugo Alfonso Riaños Cuellar 1101

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  7. 1. She worked for a man who used to be an athlete.

    2. They called a lawyer who lived nearby.


    3. I sent an email to my brother who lives in Australia.


    4. The customer liked the waitress who was vey friendly.


    5. We broke the computer that belonged to my father.

    Oscar Guillermo Sierra Lozano 1101

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  8. 1.She worked for a man who used to be an athlete.

    2.They called a lawyer who lived nearby.
    3.I sent an email to my brother who lives in Australia.
    4.The customer liked the waitress who was vey friendly.

    5.We broke the computer that belonged to my father.

    Elian David Martinez Almeira 1101

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  9. 1. Could you please tell me
    who
    (who/whom/whose) that was?

    2. The men, two of
    whom
    (who/whom/whose) were drunk, walked very slowly.

    3. The guy
    whose
    (who/whom/whose) computer I was using moved to Spain.

    4. I know
    who
    (who/whom/whose) did it.

    5. She didn't know when the ESL book was written, or by
    whom
    (who/whom/whose).

    6. I didn't know
    whose
    (who/whom/whose) book that was.

    7. I don't know
    who
    (who/whom/whose) gave you that information, but it's inaccurate.

    8. The police expert was able to determine
    whose
    (who/whom/whose) fingerprints were on the knife.

    9. These are some of the professors
    who
    (who/whom/whose) have taught me in the past.

    10. I have no idea
    who
    (who/whom/whose) left the lights on all night.
    Juan José Perdomo Cechagua 1101

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  10. I sent an email to my brother who lives in Australia.
    She worked for a man who used to be an athlete.
    We broke the computer that belonged to my father

    Karen Sofía Castro 1101

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  11. 1. Could you please tell me WHO that was?
    2. THE guy WHOSE computer i was using moved to Spain.
    3. I know WHO did it.
    4. I have no idea WHO left the lights on all night.
    5. she didn't know when the ESL book was written, or by whom.

    Santiago Garcia Torres 1105

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  12. 1. Did you see the car that was driving much too fast?
    2. It was very sad to see the bird whose wing was broken.
    3. Today, I saw the woman who always helps grandma with her shopping.
    4. Do you like the new plants which I bought for the living room?
    5. I was offered a job by the manager of the company, who I met at the interview.
    6. Look at that dog which is chasing its own tail!
    7. Becky and Amy are two sisters whose faces look very much alike.
    8. This is the newest phone that you can buy in the shops.
    9. Harriet Shaw was the name of the girl whom he wanted to give a valentine’s present to.
    10. I need someone who can fix my washing machine.

    Karol Tatiana Bermeo Muñoz 1104°

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  13. 1. She worked for a man (the man used to be an athlete)
    She worked for a man who used to be an athlete.

    2. They called a lawyer (the lawyer lived nearby)
    They called a lawyer that lived nearby.

    3. I sent an email to my brother (my brother lives in Australia)
    I sent an email to my brother who lives in Australia.

    4. The customer liked the waitress (the waitress was very friendly)
    The customer liked the waitress who was very friendly.

    5. My sister has three children (my sister lives in Australia)
    My sister who lives in Australia has three children.

    6. The waiter was rude (the waiter was wearing a blue shirt)
    The waiter who was wearing a blue shirt was rude.

    7. The money is in the kitchen (the money belongs to John)
    The money that belongs to john is in the kitchen.

    8. The table got broken (the table was my grandmother's)
    The table that was my grandmother's got broken.

    9. The television was stolen (the television was bought 20 years ago)
    The television that was bought 20 years ago was stolen.

    Karol Tatiana Bermeo Muñoz 1104°

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  14. Este comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor.

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  15. Practice 5
    The children played in the snow which had fallen during the night.
    The man who is sitting by the door takes a break.
    John is the boy whose father is a painter.
    The man who is resting is very tired.
    He reminds me of someone whom I used to know.

    Karen Sofía Castro 1101

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  16. There are no classes in summer.
    I often go to the movies on friday night.
    my sister starts work at 9' clock.

    Laura Fernanda Lopez Perdomo 1104

    ResponderEliminar

PREPOSITIONS

 PREPOSITIONS PRACTICE ONLINE:  1- https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/prepositions/time-1 2- https://www.grammar.cl/Games/At_On_In_Time...